Blockhouse National Historic Site

One of the things I have come to appreciate through our travels is that every country chooses certain places to preserve because they tell an important part of its story. In the United States, I rarely pass up an opportunity to visit a National Park or National Historic Site. As Marty and I traveled through Canada’s Maritime Provinces, I found myself wanting to explore the places Canada has chosen to protect and remember as well.

That curiosity brought us to the Blockhouse National Historic Site in the beautiful coastal town of St. Andrews, New Brunswick. Sitting quietly on a hill overlooking Passamaquoddy Bay, the small wooden blockhouse seems almost out of place amid the peaceful harbor and sailing boats. Yet this simple building represents a time when the border between British North America and the United States was uncertain, and the threat of war was very real.

The blockhouse was built in 1812 at the beginning of the War of 1812. At the time, St. Andrews was an important British port, and officials feared that American privateers or naval forces might attempt an attack. Although the town was never invaded, soldiers stationed here kept watch over the harbor and were prepared to defend one of Britain’s most important communities on the Bay of Fundy.