The Fall River Historical Society Mansion
The granite mansion at 451 Rock Street has occupied two locations and served several purposes during its long history. Built as a private home in 1843, it became associated with the Underground Railroad, underwent relocation and architectural transformation, and eventually became the home of the Fall River Historical Society.
The house was originally constructed on Columbia Street for Andrew Robeson Jr. and his wife, Mary Arnold Allen. The land had been a wedding gift from Robeson’s father, a prominent New Bedford businessman. Built of native granite in the Greek Revival style, the residence stood along the former Massachusetts–Rhode Island boundary, with portions of the house in each state.
Its early history also connects it with Fall River’s abolitionist activity. According to the Historical Society, Robeson reputedly adapted a wine cellar to conceal people escaping slavery, with access hidden behind a false panel of books in the library. William Hill Sr., a Quaker abolitionist who purchased the property in 1854, continued its association with the Underground Railroad. The concealed bookcase panel survives within the house.
Around 1870, owner Robert Knight Remington had the mansion dismantled and moved to Rock Street. During its reconstruction, the house was enlarged and remodeled in the French Second Empire style. The relocation preserved the granite residence while giving it the elaborate Victorian character associated with the prosperous homes of Fall River’s Highlands.
The mansion later became the residence of Elizabeth Hitchcock Brayton. Following her death in 1935, her nephew, David Anthony Brayton, donated it to the Fall River Historical Society. The gift provided a permanent home for an organization founded in 1921 to preserve the city’s history.
As both a historic house and a local history museum, the mansion preserves more than the lives of its former owners. Its period rooms, furnishings, archives, and collections document the wider community. The building itself remains a central artifact: a home whose changing location, appearance, and purpose trace several chapters of Fall River’s past.
Read More From Nancy
Pearl Harbor Survivors Memorial
A bronze plaque at Battleship Cove preserves the names of Massachusetts members of the Pearl Harbor Survivors Association’s Bay Patriot Chapter. Above the names appear the date December 7, 1941, a relief of the Hawaiian landscape, and the association’s emblem. Together, they connect people from Massachusetts with the distant place where they experienced an attack […]
Carousel No. 54
One of the treasures we discovered in Fall River was the beautifully restored Looff Carousel at Heritage State Park. As much as I enjoyed the hand-carved horses and colorful artwork, I was fascinated to learn the story of Carousel No. 54, built in 1920 by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company. Originally installed at Lincoln Park in nearby North […]
Gun Mounts of the USS Massachusetts
Standing on the wooden deck of the USS Massachusetts, I found myself face-to-face with one of the ship’s powerful 5-inch gun mounts. Though smaller than the famous 16-inch guns housed in the battleship’s massive turrets, these versatile weapons played a vital role in defending the ship against enemy aircraft and engaging surface targets during the […]
