with Dr. Nancy Watson
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Texas

Texas entered the Union on December 29, 1845, becoming the nation’s twenty-eighth state. Known as the Lone Star State, it has Austin as its capital and Houston as its largest city. The second-largest state by both area and population, Texas encompasses the Gulf Coast, eastern forests, central hill country, broad plains, and the deserts and mountains of the west.

The region was governed first by Spain and later by Mexico before the Texas Revolution began in 1835. Following decisive events at the Alamo and San Jacinto, Texas became an independent republic in 1836 and remained so until joining the United States nine years later. Cattle ranching, railroads, oil production, agriculture, and international trade subsequently shaped Texas into one of the nation’s largest and most influential economies.

Texas