Office of Price Administration
July 1944Dearest Reader,
In her July 19, 1944, letter, as my mother was already making plans to begin a life with my father, she turned her attention to the practical details of setting up a household, details shaped by wartime reality. With calm confidence, she wrote:
“I don’t think it’s hard to get those things now if you’re just starting house-keeping for the first time. You have to go to the O.P.A. of course, but it’s people who are trying to replace old stoves who can’t get them.”
At the time, The Office of Price Administration (OPA) governed much of daily life on the home front. Established in August 1941, even before the United States officially entered World War II, the OPA controlled prices and rationed essential goods to prevent inflation and ensure fair distribution during shortages. By 1944, it was fully entrenched in American life. Everyday necessities, such as, food, gasoline, tires, fuel and major appliances like stoves, required approval, ration points and patience.
My mother understood this system. She believed that newly married couples, just starting out, stood a better chance of receiving what they needed than those trying to replace worn-out items. Her words reflect a quiet certainty that they would be able to build a home.
The O.P.A. would remain in place until June 1947, long after the war ended, as the country transitioned back to a peacetime economy. But in the summer of 1944, it symbolized both restriction and order. My mother’s words remind me of how wartime shaped not just global events, but even the most intimate acts of building a life together.
Dr. Nancy Watson
Washington
Read More From Nancy
Missing in Action in Germany Clipping
Sometimes it is not immediately clear why certain papers were saved. As I sort through the letters and clippings my parents kept, I occasionally come across items whose meaning is not obvious at first. One such folder contains a collection of small newspaper clippings about servicemen. The articles seem to come from many different places and […]
Army Hit on Vets Abuse in Hospitals
Among the newspaper clippings preserved by my mother is this article concerning allegations of mistreatment at a military veteran’s hospital during World War II. I have no direct evidence connecting the article to my family, butcannot help wondering why it was saved. At the time the article appeared, my father was serving in the Army and was spending part of 1944 in Washington […]
Schofield Barracks
Schofield Barracks sits in the center of Oahu, inland from the coast. Established in 1908 and named for Lt. Gen John M Schofield, the post was deliberately placed away from the shoreline to function as a permanent U.S. Army installation. It was designed for training, housing and command and not for naval operations. By 1941, Schofield […]