Office Sorting Case and Lockboxes

Before rural home delivery became common, receiving a letter often meant making a trip to the post office. Inside, the postmaster worked behind a wooden wall much like this one, sorting the day’s incoming mail into individual compartments and numbered boxes.

The large open sorting case in the center was the working side of the system. Letters arriving in bundles and mailbags had to be separated by hand and placed into the appropriate compartments. There were no barcodes, automated sorting machines or computerized addresses. The accuracy of the system depended upon the postmaster knowing the community and carefully placing each piece of mail where it belonged.

The small, numbered doors along the sides allowed residents to have their own postal boxes. A person could come into the post office, unlock a numbered compartment and see whether anything had arrived. Other customers received their mail directly from the postmaster through the service opening in the center.

There was also a social dimension to this arrangement. Going to the post office was part of the rhythm of community life. People stopped for their mail and inevitably encountered neighbors doing the same thing. News could arrive in two ways—inside an envelope and through conversation across the counter.

In a rural community, the postmaster could therefore occupy an unusually important position. The post office connected residents with family members living far away, newspapers brought news from beyond the Island, businesses conducted transactions through correspondence, and official documents passed through these little wooden compartments.

Then came rural mail delivery. Beginning in 1912 on Prince Edward Island, mail increasingly traveled directly to farms and homes. The convenience was enormous, but it gradually eliminated the need for hundreds of small local post offices. That makes this wooden wall of boxes more than an interesting piece of old postal equipment. It represents an earlier way of organizing a community around a central place.