Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park

On our travels to the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, we took the time to visit some of the historic sites in Virginia. One of them was Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, a Civil War battlefield that holds the memory of one of the war’s most devastating encounters.

This statue commemorates Andrew A. Humphreys and his role in the Battle of Fredericksburg, fought in December of 1862. This battle came at a critical point in the Civil War, as the Union army, under General Ambrose Burnside, attempted a direct assault on Confederate forces led by Robert E. Lee.

Fredericksburg is remembered as one of the most one-sided and tragic battles of the war. The battle resulted in over 12,000 casualties and ended in a decisive Confederate victory. It demonstrated the deadly consequences of frontal assaults against fortified positions and marked a low point for Union morale. 

General Humphreys commanded a division of Pennsylvania troops and is remembered for leading one of the final assaults. In a moment that has become part of Civil War history, he reportedly ordered his men forward without allowing them to fire, insisting on maintaining formation and discipline as they advanced. His division suffered heavy casualties, but his leadership and courage under impossible circumstances earned him lasting respect.  

The site itself was later preserved to honor those who served and sacrificed. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park was established in 1927 and is now managed by the National Park Service, ensuring that this history is not forgotten.

This statue represents a moment in time where leadership, courage, and sacrifice met the harsh reality of war.