with Dr. Nancy Watson
Back to History Around Us

Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe situated within the Carpathian Basin. Budapest, located on both sides of the Danube River, is its capital and largest city, and Hungarian is the official language. The country’s landscape includes the Great Hungarian Plain, low mountain ranges, fertile river valleys, and Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe.

The Kingdom of Hungary was established around the year 1000 under King Stephen I and became an important power in medieval Europe. Parts of the country were later controlled by the Ottoman Empire before Hungary came under Habsburg rule. In 1867, it became one half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which dissolved after the First World War. Hungary fell under communist rule following the Second World War, and a major uprising against Soviet control was suppressed in 1956. Communist government ended in 1989, and Hungary joined the European Union in 2004.

Hungary