Martinsburg Roundhouse Plagues
The beauty of the Martinsburg Roundhouse was not fully evident until I stepped inside. Looking upward, I found myself captivated by the extraordinary ceiling soaring above the turntable. A circle of windows beneath the cupola filled the vast interior with natural light, while an intricate web of iron supports and wooden trusses radiated outward like the spokes of a wheel. What had once been a busy industrial workplace possessed an almost cathedral-like quality.
What I learned during the tour made the sight even more remarkable. The Martinsburg Roundhouse is the only surviving cast-iron framed roundhouse of its kind in the world. Rebuilt after the Civil War and completed in 1872, the structure represented some of the most advanced engineering of the nineteenth century. The cast-iron components were fabricated and assembled into a framework that has survived for more than 150 years, creating a space that is both functional and unexpectedly beautiful.

Inside the roundhouse, I also noticed a plaque dedicated to United States Senator Robert C. Byrd. Byrd served West Virginia in Congress for more than half a century, including over fifty years in the United States Senate, making him one of the longest-serving legislators in American history. A native of West Virginia, he became one of the state’s most influential political figures and was known for securing support for highways, schools, bridges, and historic preservation projects throughout the Mountain State. His efforts helped ensure that the Martinsburg Roundhouse would be restored and preserved for future generations.
Standing beneath that magnificent dome, I realized I was looking at something truly irreplaceable. Thousands of roundhouses once served the railroads of America, but almost all have disappeared. Hidden away in my father’s hometown is a masterpiece of engineering and craftsmanship—a place where industry, labor history, preservation, and architectural beauty come together in one unforgettable space.
Read More From Nancy
St. Joseph School
My most personal connection to St. Joseph comes through the letters sent to my father in 1942. Among the family members and friends writing to him was Sister Ignatia. Her correspondence kept him informed about the school and the boys who had gone into military service. Through her letters, the school remained part of his […]
506 West John Street
This address appears on so many envelopes preserved in my parents’ papers that I felt compelled to include it in my exploration of Martinsburg. During my visit, I made a point of finding 506 West John Street and taking a photograph of the house. From the outside, I saw no obvious connection to my father, […]
Belle Boyd Home
Walking the streets of Martinsburg, I wanted to capture as much as I could of the town that my father would have known during his childhood. One of the pleasures of exploring on foot was discovering that history seems to appear around every corner. Among the landmarks that caught my attention was the home associated with one of […]